1982年至2007年透过撤销管制及应用新科技推动全球经济向上,随着个人财富上升,美国成为全球产品最大消费市场,亦令美国贸赤在过去二十五年扩大八倍及美元大量外流。过去十年美国人大量向外借款用作支付已偏高的美国楼价同股市,2007年因为楼价回落而引发次按危机,令美国经济出现自1932年以来最严重一次衰退,拉动成个世界嘅经济下陷,此乃2008年嘅金融海啸。今年起为对付金融海啸,美国政府大量增加货币供应。中国政府为保持GDP增长8%亦大量供应人民币,以保持人民币与美元滙价。日本政府为咗防止日本经济再陷衰退亦大购美元,保持90日圆兑1美元左右。游戏响今年又再开始,但可玩几耐?所有东西都有周期。由花朵到动物、从树到人类、从个别组织到国家都逃唔出兴衰交替,只有时间长短之分。例如通用汽车由1900年兴起到2008年破产;美国由1900年起逐渐取代英国嘅国际地位;2000年起中国开始威胁美国。2003年美国透过美元贬值及利率降至1厘去製造经济复苏,今年又再重施故技,呢次能否得逞?2008/09年得州销售税较上年度少12.9%(估计下年度进一步减少)、阿里桑那州少14%(入息税收入更少32%)、俄勒冈州少19%、纽约少17%(市政府财赤高达32%)、伊利诺州财赤47%,加州财赤49%等。不但美国政府闹穷,美国州政府甚至市政府更穷。如果你认为美国经济已复苏,只係因为你係高收入层(今年因投资股票而赚大钱)。大部分美国人响今年生活仍较去年差。密歇根州政府打算明年削减开支20%、印第安纳州计划减少支出10%。今年只係有钱人嘅复苏,穷人则继续面对衰退。上周道指创今年新高,但三十隻成分股中只有九隻创新高,其餘二十一隻皆拒绝创今年新高。
金价2000美元有保留
金价因上月印度央行购入二百吨黄金而上升(係央行响过去三十年内最大一次购入。IMF今年仍有二百吨黄金等候出售)。而唔係因为私人增加购入。罗杰斯睇未来金价见2000美元,我老曹则有保留,因为呢次唔係金价出现牛市,而係美元出现熊市。一旦美元熊市结束(估计响12月份出现),金价将面对较大幅度调整。由1971年8月美元宣布同黄金脱鈎那天开始,如你一直持有黄金,三十八年过去,投资黄金每年平均回报率只有8%。如你响1980年1月金价850美元时买入黄金,至今二十九年黄金每年平均回报率不足2%。最佳投资黄金时候係1970年至1979年,共上升二十四倍;次佳投资黄金时候係2000年至2009年,共上升四点四倍;最差投资黄金时候係1980年至1999年,共损失70%,平均每年唔见3%。过去黄金走势係上升十年、回落二十年。自2000年起金价不但跑赢股市指数,同时更跑赢楼价,主要係2003年起嘅美国经济复苏係透过宽鬆借贷,今年呢次股市复苏亦一样。你可以增加货币供应,但唔可以增加黄金供应,结果十年内金价上升四点五倍,不但跑赢股市亦跑赢楼价。只有个别股份才能跑赢金价。换言之,长线看金价是向上的,至于短期可能因超买而调整。
◎ 曹仁超投资金句
股市何尝不是如此?赢了三次钱,最好“得些好意须回手”,暂时离场冷静一下。否则,只会愈炒愈疯狂,连“猫股狗股”都炒,即使好运再赢,我老曹也不会说声恭喜。因为“成功乃失败之母”,大败之日已在眼前。
Investing is an art and highly emotional and subjective.
When buying stocks, if your buying decisions are based on"insiders' information or rumours" and not sound analysis, then you are gambling. Many investors enter the market when stocks prices are high (lacking of confidence to enter beforehand when prices were low). Once the stocks market crash, they tend to sell out their shares out of fear and pessimism, swearing to "chop off their fingers" and never enter the stocks market again. If such situation happens, all their previous gains may be wiped out and suffered a loss.
Investing is an art and highly emotional and subjective. Subjectivity is largely controlled by our emotions. There are times when we are optimistic or pessimistic. If we are unable to control our emotional weakness, we are unlikely to become successful investors.
To be successful, you must first understand yourself, in particular your emotions and the degree of pressure you can tolerate.
The investors should also analyse the country's economic prospects together with the earnings outlook of the major listed companies.
It is imperative that you like Mathematics as the sound mathematical knowledge plays a key role in investment.
财富為了实现梦想;而非梦想拥有财富 .
美元对亚洲货币走势图
Investing is an art and highly emotional and subjective. Subjectivity is largely controlled by our emotions. There are times when we are optimistic or pessimistic. If we are unable to control our emotional weakness, we are unlikely to become successful investors.
To be successful, you must first understand yourself, in particular your emotions and the degree of pressure you can tolerate.
The investors should also analyse the country's economic prospects together with the earnings outlook of the major listed companies.
It is imperative that you like Mathematics as the sound mathematical knowledge plays a key role in investment.
财富為了实现梦想;而非梦想拥有财富 .
美元对亚洲货币走势图
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Wednesday, November 25, 2009
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