在金融市场赚钱并非易事。有人说,成功的交易者之所以成功,在于他找到了适合自己的分析和交易方法。交易者输钱,是因为他不懂金融市场,不懂以怎样的心态去进行交易,怎样才能在金融市场上赚钱。本专栏重点论述市场参与者的心理分析,包括交易者个人的心理,市场大众的心理分析以及参与者心理预期的偏向与市场价格、基本趋势之间的相互影响。
大凡涉足金融市场的人,刚开始都有一个美好的愿望,那就是在金融市场上干一番事业,并从那里赚点钱回来。
一般来说,新手刚开始介入时,会比较谨慎。很可能是理智的思考,并且遵循一些交易的原则,所以成功的机率挺大。这就是人们常说的新手的运气。当他一开始就赚了钱,就会感觉良好,认为自己是杰出的,不可战胜的,就很容易犯轻视一切的毛病。随后是贪婪,轻视市场并铤而走险,结果当然输钱无疑了。所以新手或业余爱好者常频繁出现在市场上,即使没有好的机会,他们也想做上几笔交易。在他没有站稳脚之前,几次亏损就结束了他在金融市场上的生涯。
幻想或者想象,有时候会变成现实。即使不能变成现实,但在实践中往往会产生推动作用,虽然我们并没有意识到这一点。试想,一个根本不懂园艺的人,突然想去经营花场,人们会笑他,大概非喝西北风不可。因为经营自己根本不懂的东西等于是置自己于很大的风险中。但是如果他能借助于其他专业人员的智慧来种花,他的这一幻想就有可能变成现实。美好的愿望,只有与交易者自己以及实际结合起来,才能变成前进的力量。
一个成功的投资者也有幻想,他考虑着怎样去战胜市场,成功后又怎样去分配和使用这些胜利果实。但是在具体交易中,绝不能由幻想控制自己。这时候,他是一个现实主义者,他仔细分析影响市场波动的各种因素,详细研判许许多多来自不同渠道的信息,经过周密考虑后制订出一个切实可行的交易计划。他认识自己的可能性和局限性,他了解市场发生的事情及人们对这些事情的反映。
相反,有些交易者在操作时,只是不切实际地凭空想象,他们不断地买、不断地卖,失去许多赚钱机会,原因是他们按美好的愿望去交易。他们就像小孩一样,路过坟墓时总是提心吊胆,或者就像醉酒者一样,觉得世界上除了自己,什么也不存在。市场是无情的,一个小小的摆动就可以把这些人摔出去。复杂多变的金融市场是滋生幻想的最肥沃的土壤。幻想对人有一种安慰作用或激励作用,但它阻碍着人们面对现实。
Investing is an art and highly emotional and subjective.
When buying stocks, if your buying decisions are based on"insiders' information or rumours" and not sound analysis, then you are gambling. Many investors enter the market when stocks prices are high (lacking of confidence to enter beforehand when prices were low). Once the stocks market crash, they tend to sell out their shares out of fear and pessimism, swearing to "chop off their fingers" and never enter the stocks market again. If such situation happens, all their previous gains may be wiped out and suffered a loss.
Investing is an art and highly emotional and subjective. Subjectivity is largely controlled by our emotions. There are times when we are optimistic or pessimistic. If we are unable to control our emotional weakness, we are unlikely to become successful investors.
To be successful, you must first understand yourself, in particular your emotions and the degree of pressure you can tolerate.
The investors should also analyse the country's economic prospects together with the earnings outlook of the major listed companies.
It is imperative that you like Mathematics as the sound mathematical knowledge plays a key role in investment.
财富為了实现梦想;而非梦想拥有财富 .
美元对亚洲货币走势图
Investing is an art and highly emotional and subjective. Subjectivity is largely controlled by our emotions. There are times when we are optimistic or pessimistic. If we are unable to control our emotional weakness, we are unlikely to become successful investors.
To be successful, you must first understand yourself, in particular your emotions and the degree of pressure you can tolerate.
The investors should also analyse the country's economic prospects together with the earnings outlook of the major listed companies.
It is imperative that you like Mathematics as the sound mathematical knowledge plays a key role in investment.
财富為了实现梦想;而非梦想拥有财富 .
美元对亚洲货币走势图
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Wednesday, August 13, 2008
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