Google

Investing is an art and highly emotional and subjective.

When buying stocks, if your buying decisions are based on"insiders' information or rumours" and not sound analysis, then you are gambling. Many investors enter the market when stocks prices are high (lacking of confidence to enter beforehand when prices were low). Once the stocks market crash, they tend to sell out their shares out of fear and pessimism, swearing to "chop off their fingers" and never enter the stocks market again. If such situation happens, all their previous gains may be wiped out and suffered a loss.

Investing is an art and highly emotional and subjective. Subjectivity is largely controlled by our emotions. There are times when we are optimistic or pessimistic. If we are unable to control our emotional weakness, we are unlikely to become successful investors.

To be successful, you must first understand yourself, in particular your emotions and the degree of pressure you can tolerate.

The investors should also analyse the country's economic prospects together with the earnings outlook of the major listed companies.

It is imperative that you like Mathematics as the sound mathematical knowledge plays a key role in investment.


财富為了实现梦想;而非梦想拥有财富 .
美元对亚洲货币走势图


Live Economic Calendar Powered by the Forex Trading Portal Forexpros.com

Friday, June 6, 2008

资金管理(二)

初始资金的1%原则、浮动资金的1%原则

  1%的原则可以分为两种。一种方法是将资金二等份,一等份作为活动资金,一等份作为风险承担金。比如你有10万元的总资金,那么你每笔交易能承担的损失为500元(100000/2/100=500)。这种方法被我称为初始资金的1%原则,我强烈建议每个新手遵守这个原则,并把它实际运用到自己的交易中,它最大的好处在于能使你的交易规模始终保持在同一水平上,不至于出现资金受损50%就要赚100%来恢复初始资本。对于新手来说这是一个巨大的优势。

  另一种方法是利用资金的变动来不断改变风险承担金。比如你有10万的总资金,那么你每笔交易能承担的损失为1000元,在你产生了一次亏损后,你的资金缩小到99000元,那么你每笔交易能承担的损失也相应的减小到990元,盈利时则增加风险承担金。根据理论,如果你运用这种被称为浮动资金的1%原则,你承担1%的风险金的机会是“无限”的。投机者和足球运动员一样,即使是最优秀的选手也会有状态的起伏,状态好时屡屡获利,状态差时屡屡亏损,同样状态也有连续性(或趋势性),浮动资金的1%原则就很好的利用了这一点,它在投机者状态不佳(亏损状态)时不断减少风险,在投机者表现神勇(盈利状态)时增加盈利。

   头寸规模与1%原则的联系

  头寸规模是一架天平,它的左边是风险,右边是利润。

  在拟订一份交易计划时除去买什么卖什么,还有一个重要的因素——建立多少仓位。头寸规模时刻伴随亏损与利润,并让两者保持平衡,一个投机者想在一笔交易上赚大钱,必须利用较多的资金,这也意味着承担更大的风险。“赚大钱就得承担大的风险!”这话听起来不错,但巧妙运用头寸规模可以使这架天平产生倾斜,当投机者完全掌握头寸规模的艺术时,天平将呈现出一边倒的局面(当然,对头寸规模的控制毫无所知的人,天平也是一边倒的,只是方向不同)。

  现在以初始资金的1%原则为例,我们结合它来讲述头寸规模的问题。假定你有10万元资金,那么你每笔交易能承担的损失为500元,这限定了你的风险。如果你操作大豆,建1手仓,可以承担50点的损失,如果建5手仓,就只能承担10点的损失了,在风险被限定的情况下,越多的头寸代表着你抵抗市场震荡的能力越低,不能经受震荡就注定无法做大时间框架的交易。大多数人认为日内交易应该轻仓是错误的,恰恰相反,日内交易的精髓在于足够大的头寸,对一个精明的日内交易员来说头寸越大越好,大的头寸规模并不等于高风险。那么什么时候利用小的头寸规模呢?在日线或周线框架用小的头寸规模会有意想不到的收获,宽松的震荡条件可以使投机者处在正确的大势中不为小的回撤所动摇,并且能保证你睡个安稳的觉。

No comments:

Post a Comment