资金的有效管理,也就是我们俗称的仓位配置问题,不管是对于机构投资者还是中小投资者都是至关重要的。很多时候投资的成败往往就在能否很好地调配仓位。针对股市中部分投资者的仓位分配中出现的问题,笔者进行简单的剖析。
一是很多投资者在确定好股票后,往往一口气满仓杀入。这种做法其实带有很大的赌博性,一旦出现使料不及的状况其损失是不言而喻的。
二是部分投资者也知道留有一部分现金很灵活,但是在操作过程中补仓,越补越套,最后变成了满仓。其原因在于,没有一个良好的资金管理计划。在不同市道中,如果事先已经确定好了现金与股票的比例,就应当严格按照计划执行。如牛市现金与股票的比例可以控制在20%比80%,平衡市现金与股票的比例可以控制在50%比50%,熊市现金与股票的比例可以控制在80%比20%。在加仓或补仓过程中,也有很多技巧。一般刚开始建仓时,其投入的资金量应当占到预计总投入资金量的20%左右。而且原则上如果第一次介入发生亏损,应当仔细观察,是否属于判断失误,若是就应当坚决止损。
三是部分投资者能够做到现金与股票的合理配置,但往往在品种搭配上出现一些问题。例如过于集中在某一个板块。这要看实际情况,有时这么做对,但随着市场的不断发展,多元化的投资者策略以及各路市场主力运作的思路和阶段不同,适当分散投资品种也要考虑。从目前市场来看,大盘蓝筹股板块、科技成长股板块以及重组股板块,甚至是一些超跌股板块都蕴涵着不同的市场机会。在总体仓位布局上,三大主流板块都要合理分配资金,在某一阶段可以适当做仓位的调整,同时,还要考虑中长线仓位与短线仓位的区别。
Investing is an art and highly emotional and subjective.
When buying stocks, if your buying decisions are based on"insiders' information or rumours" and not sound analysis, then you are gambling. Many investors enter the market when stocks prices are high (lacking of confidence to enter beforehand when prices were low). Once the stocks market crash, they tend to sell out their shares out of fear and pessimism, swearing to "chop off their fingers" and never enter the stocks market again. If such situation happens, all their previous gains may be wiped out and suffered a loss.
Investing is an art and highly emotional and subjective. Subjectivity is largely controlled by our emotions. There are times when we are optimistic or pessimistic. If we are unable to control our emotional weakness, we are unlikely to become successful investors.
To be successful, you must first understand yourself, in particular your emotions and the degree of pressure you can tolerate.
The investors should also analyse the country's economic prospects together with the earnings outlook of the major listed companies.
It is imperative that you like Mathematics as the sound mathematical knowledge plays a key role in investment.
财富為了实现梦想;而非梦想拥有财富 .
美元对亚洲货币走势图
Investing is an art and highly emotional and subjective. Subjectivity is largely controlled by our emotions. There are times when we are optimistic or pessimistic. If we are unable to control our emotional weakness, we are unlikely to become successful investors.
To be successful, you must first understand yourself, in particular your emotions and the degree of pressure you can tolerate.
The investors should also analyse the country's economic prospects together with the earnings outlook of the major listed companies.
It is imperative that you like Mathematics as the sound mathematical knowledge plays a key role in investment.
财富為了实现梦想;而非梦想拥有财富 .
美元对亚洲货币走势图
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Thursday, June 12, 2008
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